Ant (and Bee) introduction and instructions


Ant is a 7/8ths inch scale model of the unique Great Laxey Mine Railway locomotive together with matching lead ore tubs. It is available in 32mm gauge only.

Ant is just over 7 inches long and 4 1/2 inches high. It is our most complex kit so far with accurate rivet detail, inside cylinders and even a flickering firebox, and was designed with great help and support from the volunteers at Laxey who supplied many photos and details during design. It has a 4 wheel drive motor/gearbox completely hidden in the chassis. It is controlled by a Loco Remote Mini B and powered by 4 standard AA NiMH rechargeable batteries easily accessible in the boiler.

The kit contains everything you need including a Loco Remote Mini B to build a fully remote controlled loco. Just add batteries and a custom driver from the Clavey Models eBay store to get up and running with your smartphone.

It is 3D printed in PLA ST (super tough) black and PLA+ red and brown. This means that while it is fine to run it anywhere, do not leave it standing outside in hot sun for any length of time, especially if it is unpainted. Above around 50 degrees C (120 degrees F) PLA can start to soften and so it may deform. Remember this is the temperature of the PLA which may be higher than the air temperature in the sun. PLA ST is more resilient than standard PLA, but as the loco has a lot of small parts please still treat it with care.

The kit has been designed to have many of the parts friction fit together without the need for glue. Polystyrene cement (used for Airfix kits) works well on this PLA. Smear glue on both parts and then hold them together until set in a few minutes. Other glues including epoxy can be used but note that cyanoacrylate (super glue) may well leave a white bloom on the surface of the PLA that is hard to remove. This may be okay if you are painting Ant afterwards but otherwise best avoid it. The only exception to this is fixing the bolts to the wheels covered in that section below.

For the friction fit parts, a very gentle rub with wet and dry paper may be needed on some edges if they are too tight. Similarly some of the holes may need slight opening with a needle file or finger drill. Please do this slowly and gently as they are small parts. You should not need to open the axle holes on the wheels at all as they have been hand finished already for a tight fit.

www.locoremote.co.uk


3D printed parts
  • Black: water tank front, water tank holder, water tank / smokebox, chimney, firebox back, firebox front, firebox door, Loco Remote Mini B holder with 2mm bolt, boiler, frames with 2 x 2mm bolts, buffer holder, cylinders, dome cover, dome, boiler front support, boiler rear support, 4 wheels with 2mm bolts, pressure gauge, regulator handle, rear chassis cover, footplate, footplate support, left and right brakes, reverser lever with 2mm bolt, reverser lever side, reverser rod with 2mm bolt, 2 x brake handle holders
  • Red: Front buffer beam, 2 x coupling rods, regulator handle, seat
  • Brown: 2 x brake blocks


Electrical and other parts
  • Loco Remote Mini B (special version)
  • Combined motor and gearbox
  • On/off switch
  • 2A polyfuse
  • White power connector and cable for Mini B
  • 2 wire motor cable with Dupont connector both ends
  • 2 wire LED cable with Dupont connector one end
  • PP3 type battery cable
  • 4 x AA battery holder with PP3 type connector
  • Glowing LED
  • Clear heat shrink tubing
  • 42mm long axle
  • Approx 20cm of 1.5mm diameter brass rod
  • M3 bolt and nut
  • 2mm allen key for the bolts on the chassis and wheels


Lead ore tub parts
  • Black: sides, floor, 2 frames, 4 wheels, couplings
  • 2 x 42mm long axles


Suggested tools and glues
  • Ruler
  • Pozidriv screwdriver
  • 8mm nut driver (optional)
  • 2mm allen key (included with kit)
  • Needle files
  • Drill bits (1.5mm very useful, 1.8mm and 2mm optional) with mini hand drill
  • Sharp knife
  • Metal cutters (for brass rod)
  • Small snipe nose pliers
  • Wet and dry paper
  • Polystyrene cement (used for Airfix kits)
  • Cyanoacrylate (super glue - but ideally not "instant")
  • Soldering iron, solder and "helping hands" (not shown) if you do not have the prewired kit

Motor and controller wiring

Skip to the end of this section on "Connecting the Loco Remote Mini B" if you have the prewired version


Preparing the motor 1
  • Cut the yellow plastic lug at the bottom of the motor below the axle off with a sharp knife if it is not already removed


Preparing the motor 2
  • Use a small pair of pliers to carefully lift the clear plastic motor retainer off its hook and put this aside


Wiring up the motor
  • Cut the Dupont connectors off one end of the long cable leaving the wire it's full length
  • Pop a 1 cm piece of heat shrink tubing on one wire then solder the end of this wire to the right motor terminal
  • Cut around 3 cm off the other wire so when soldered it looks like the photo
  • Pop a 1 cm piece of heat shrink tubing on the shorter wire then solder the end of this wire to the left motor terminal
  • Push each heat shrink tubing so they fully cover the soldered motor terminals and gently apply a soldering iron to shrink these in place
  • Position the wires as shown then replace the clear plastic motor retainer onto its hook using pliers. The longer wire should go under the clear plastic. Note that the motor retainer is not symmetrical so check before refitting


Preparing the LED
  • Locate the red and brown cable with Dupont connectors
  • Cut the red wire to 6 cm and the brown to 8 cm
  • Note that the LED has different length legs
  • The longer (positive) one must be joined to the red wire


Soldering the LED
  • Use metal "helping hands" or similar to hold parts to be soldered securely together
  • Cut the longer LED leg to just over 1 cm
  • Pop a 1.5 cm piece of heat shrink tubing on the red wire then solder the end of this to the LED
  • Cut the other LED leg to just over 1 cm - note don't cut both legs to start with or you may not know which is which!
  • Pop a 1.5 cm piece of heat shrink tubing on the brown wire then solder the end of this to the LED


Finishing the LED
  • Push each heat shrink tubing so they fully cover the soldered LED leads and gently apply a soldering iron to shrink these in place


Preparing the switch
  • Locate the switch, PP3 type battery cable, Mini B power connector and polyfuse


Soldering the switch - 1
  • Pop a 1.5 cm piece of heat shrink tubing on the red Mini B power wire then solder the end of this wire to the centre switch terminal
  • Solder one leg of the polyfuse close to the outer switch terminal and then cut off the excess of the leg
  • Cut the other polyfuse leg to 1 cm
  • Pop a 1.5 cm piece of heat shrink tubing on the red PP3 type battery wire then solder the end of this wire to free polyfuse leg


Soldering the switch - 2
  • Push each heat shrink tubing so they fully cover the soldered leads and gently apply a soldering iron to shrink these in place


Soldering the negative wires
  • Pop a 1.5 cm piece of heat shrink tubing on one of the black wires and then solder the end of this wire to the other black wire
  • Push the heat shrink tubing so it fully covers the soldered leads and gently apply a soldering iron to shrink this in place


The completed assemblies should look like this

IMPORTANT! Make absolutely sure there is no exposed metal, especially on the polyfuse, as this could cause a short in the compact space of the boiler. The heat shrink tubing should fully cover all the soldered joints.


Adding insulating tape
  • If you have some electrical insulating tape, cut a 5 cm piece and lay the red wire attached to the poyfuse and black wire in this with a gap between them
  • Wrap the tape keeping the small gap in place


Completed assemblies with insulating tape

The insulating tape is not essential, but does give extra protection to the soldered joins and protects the PP3 type battery wire from wear as it is removed to change the batteries.


Connecting the Loco Remote Mini B
  • Do not connect the battery yet
  • Connect the white power plug into the white socket - it is keyed and should only go one way with the red wire on the outer side
  • Connect the red LED wire to the pin marked 3V3 and the brown to the pin marked GND
  • Connect the 2 wires from the motor to the 2 pins on the edge of the board with the longer wire (see Wiring up the motor above) plugged onto the inner pin closer to the white socket so that Ant goes in the correct direction - if you get this wrong you can always swap the wires round later


Motor and controller check

IMPORTANT! Only use 4 x AA NiMH rechargeable batteries. Do not use Alkaline as their voltage may be too high and definitely do NOT connect a 9V PP3 battery even though it has the same clips as this will destroy the Mini B. Please download and read the setup guides from the links below before proceeding further, especially if you have not used a Loco Remote before. Check everything works by connecting 4 AA NiMH batteries and turning the switch on. A new motor will probably start to rotate when the speed is around 20% to overcome the initial resistance. Once moving you can slow it down to around 10% and it will just rotate. The Mini B has already had it's 'Shutdown on low battery' preset to off since you are not using a lipo.

The LED will flicker orange. If it does not you have probably connected the red and brown wires the wrong way round to the LED.

Assembling Ant



Starting the kit

The kit incudes a number of very small parts. Empty the bags into a plastic tub so you do not lose any while checking them. Polystyrene cement is a suitable glue for the plastic parts.

Many parts are designed to be a very tight friction fit and do not need to be glued. Check the fitting of each part as you go along and gently use a needle file and wet and dry paper to open any parts that are too tight to fit. Do not force parts and take your time!


Painting and adding details

Read right through the assembly instructions to decide what painting and other detailing you would like to add to the model before you start. Google "Laxey Mine Railway" to find many photos of Ant and Bee. Since the parts are printed in various colours, the minimum suggested painting is brass on the chimney top, dome cover and pressure gauge. Use a hole punch to punch a circular white piece of paper for the gauge face.

The parts not included with the kit that you may wish to add are
  • brass boiler bands (use thin painted plastic strip)
  • pipework (there is a lot of this - use brass rod)
  • water gauges (use square section clear perspex rod)
  • whistle


Chassis 1 - buffer holder
  • Push the buffer holder through the front of the frame and glue this in place


Chassis 2 - buffer and cylinders
  • Glue the front buffer in place on the buffer holder making sure it is the right way up as shown
  • Squeeze the cylinders beween the frames using the small locating lugs to align them at a slight angle and glue if desired


Chassis 3 - footplate
  • Check the footplate holder (a piece of black filament) will just fit into the footplate and support at the back of the frame using a 1.8mm drill bit or needle file if necessary
  • Glue the footplate onto the cut out on the bottom of the chassis, ensuring that it is completely flat with the bottom of the chassis
  • Insert the footplate holder right through the chassis support and into the footplate
  • Glue this in place and trim to length and put the chassis aside for the glue to set


Firebox 1 - parts and handle
  • Use pliers to bend a very small part at the end of the brass rod for the door handle
  • Cut this off with a total length on just 5-6mm
  • File the ends of the rod (and all future pieces of rod) as needed


Firebox 2 - door
  • Cut a 15mm piece of rod and feed this though the hinges of the firebox front and door - do not glue


Firebox 3 - assembly
  • Glue the firebox back to the front using the locating guides
  • Glue the Loco Remote holder to the firebox back making sure the small notch at the bottom is aligned
  • Glue the handle to the door


Mounting the motor
  • Feed the motor wires through the small rectangular hole on the chassis - you will need to do this one connector at a time as it is a small hole
  • Push the motor into the chassis with the wires on the left side when looking at the chassis from underneath towards the front as shown
  • It should be a secure and tight fit - if there is any slight play slip a very thin piece of plastic or card between the motor and the sides of the chassis
  • Do not use glue in case you need to remove the motor


Wheels and axle
  • Remove the 2mm bolt from each wheel using the allen key provided
  • Two of the wheels have rectangular centres and push fit on to the motor axles
  • Carefully push one of the other wheels onto the metal axle - it should be a tight push fit
  • Position the axle through the chassis and push fit the other wheel on
  • The back to back wheel spacing should be set at 28mm which means 1mm of metal axle should be showing outside each wheel


Aligning the wheels - 1
  • The wheels on the motor axle will be self quartered due to their rectangular mount
  • Rotate the other pair of wheels so that one lines up with a motor wheel
  • Check that the coupling rods will rotate freely on the 2mm bolts, using a 2mm hand drill to clear them if necessary
  • Very carefully put a drop of cyanoacrylate (super glue - but ideally not "instant") into the hole on a motor wheel then screw the bolt into this through the coupling rod using the allen key - make sure you back off a half turn from fully in so the coupling rod can move freely
  • Repeat the process with the wheel on the metal axle


Aligning the wheels - 2
  • Turn to the other side and carefully rotate the wheel on the metal axle while holding the one on the other side so it aligns with the one on the motor
  • This will take a little gentle wiggling and checking back and forth between the two sides to ensure the wheels are all correctly in quadrature
  • Fix the bolt to the motor wheel through the coupling rod as before
  • Repeat the process with the wheel on the metal axle


Aligning the wheels - 3
  • Connect up the Mini B and battery to the motor and run it gently to ensure accurate alignment of the wheels and coupling rods, tweaking as necessary
  • The wheels are all designed to be a friction fit and should not need gluing


Water tank front - 1
  • Push (but do not glue) the water tank holder into the groove on the back of the water tank front
  • Smear some glue right round the inside of the water tank


Water tank front - 2
  • Push the water tank front and holder tightly into the water tank
  • Remove the front and leave glue to dry
  • Once dry the front will now securely clip on and off the water tank for easy access to the batteries


Chimney
  • Use the M3 bolt and nut to secure the chimney to the smoke box at the back of the water tank


Boiler - 1
  • Locate the front and rear boiler supports - the one with the rectangular hole is the front
  • Very carefully push fit / wiggle these into the holes on the underside of the boiler, supporting the boiler on the inside with your thumb while you do this
  • They should be an exact tight fit, but use a small file to open out the holes if necessary
  • You can use glue to secure the supports to the underside of the boiler if desired


Boiler - 2
  • Feed the motor wires through the small rectangular hole into the boiler - you will need to do this one connector at a time as it is a small hole
  • Very carefully push fit / wiggle the boiler supports into the holes on the chassis
  • They should be an exact tight fit, but use a small file to open out the holes if necessary
  • You can use glue to secure the supports to the chassis if desired


Boiler - 3
  • Feed the motor wires through to the back of the boiler
  • Glue the rear chassis cover to the chassis with the curved support pushed up against the rear boiler support


Dome and switch - 1
  • Use wet and dry paper to ensure the underside of the dome is smooth so it fits exactly on the boiler
  • Remove the nuts from the switch and push this through the hole in the top of the boiler into the hole in the dome, gluing the dome to the boiler if desired
  • Position the switch so the soldered lug to the battery connector is at the rear - this way pushing the switch towards the front will turn the power on
  • Use the 8mm nut driver or pliers to secure the nut tightly, making sure the switch is accurately in line with the boiler


Dome and switch - 2
  • The Mini B white power connector should come out of rear of the boiler
  • The PP3 type battery connector should come out of the front


Loco Remote Mini B and glowing LED
  • Use the allen key to remove the 2mm bolt from the holder on the firebox
  • Position the Mini B on the lugs and then secure it in place with the 2mm bolt
  • Push the glowing LED into the hole on the top of the firebox
  • Carefully bend its legs flat on the top of the firebox
  • Connect the red LED wire to the pin marked 3V3 and the brown to the pin marked GND


Fitting the firebox
  • Connect the white power plug into the white socket on the Mini B - it is keyed and should only go one way with the red wire on the outer side
  • Connect the 2 wires from the motor to the 2 pins on the edge of the board with the longer wire (see Wiring up the motor above) plugged onto the inner pin closer to the white socket so that Ant goes in the correct direction - if you get this wrong you can always swap the wires round later
  • Push fit the firebox into the back of the boiler, making sure that none of the wires gets trapped between the pieces
  • Do NOT use glue to attach the firebox - you may need to remove it should any of the wires ever become loose in the future


Fitting the smokebox / water tank
  • Push fit the smokebox / water tank onto the front of the boiler - it is a friction fit
  • There is no need to glue it - being able to remove it makes access inside the boiler easier if needed


Brakes and reverser lever - 1
  • Locate the brakes, blocks and reverser pieces


Brakes and reverser lever - 2
  • Glue the blocks onto the brakes
  • Glue the small circular reverser lever side so the the lever passes through the sides


Brake handle - 2
  • Bend a 15mm length of brass rod to an L shape
  • Cut an 8mm length of rod to the support
  • Insert these as shown into the brake handle holder - note two holders are included in case one is misplaced since they are very small


Brake handle - 2
  • Push the rod on the bottom of the brake handle into the hole on the chassis and glue the pieces together


Fitting the brakes - 1
  • Cut a 34mm length of brass rod and push this right through the holes on the chassis behind the motor
  • Push fit the brakes onto this and glue them to the chassis


Fitting the brakes - 2
  • Make sure the brakes fit as shown round the wheels with sufficient clearance for them not to touch


Fitting the reverser
  • Use the allen key to remove the two 2mm bolts from the side of the chassis
  • Push one bolt through the hole on the reverser lever with the lever leaning towards the front
  • Screw this into the hole on the chassis - you can use a little glue on the supports that touch the chassis
  • Push the other bolt through the hole on the reverser rod
  • Screw this into the hole on the chassis with the rod horizontal
  • Glue the end of the rod to the reverser lever


Pressure gauge
  • Make a small 1.5mm hole in the right side of the dome just above the solid floor
  • Check the pressure gauge mount slips onto the regulator support at the back of the dome
  • Now for the trickiest part!
  • Use pliers to bend a 45mm long piece of brass rod between the hole under the pressure gauge and the hole in the dome - take your time so the gauge is vertical and not under any strain from the rod
  • Once you have the rod bent correctly, glue the pressure gauge holder in place


Regulator handle
  • Cut two 9mm long pieces of brass rod
  • Both a red and a black reglator handle are included with the kit - use whichever you prefer
  • Insert a piece of rod into the holes at either end
  • Push the rod at the wider end into the hole in the dome as shown
  • Do NOT glue this so that the handle can be adjusted


Regulator handle and dome cover
  • The driver available from Clavey Models has a hand designed to securely hold the regulator handle
  • The dome cover is a push fit on the dome
  • Do NOT glue this so that you can access the on/off switch


Seat - 1
  • Use pliers to bend a 35mm long piece of brass rod to fit in the two holes at the back of the top of the seat - the verticals are around 5mm with the middle bent to fit


Seat 2
  • Insert a 10mm long piece of brass rod into the seat support at the back of the chassis
  • Plug the seat into this, allowing it to swivel


Batteries

IMPORTANT! Only use 4 x AA NiMH rechargeable batteries. Do not use Alkaline as their voltage may be too high and definitely do NOT connect a 9V PP3 battery even though it has the same clips as this will destroy the Mini B.


Powering up
  • Turn the power switch on
  • The flirebox LED should glow
  • Connect up your phone to run the loco

Assembling the lead ore tub



Lead ore tub -1
  • There is a small lip round the inside of the bottom of the tub sides
  • Glue the floor to this with the cut outs on the outside - note that some kits come with the floor already in place


Lead ore tub -2
  • Glue the two chassis pieces to the bottom of the floor with the moulded pieces pointing out


Lead ore tub -3
  • Insert the axles and check they rotate freely before the glue dries - if they don't then adjust as necessary


Lead ore tub -4
  • Remove the axles and push fit a wheel onto each
  • Insert the axles and push fit on the other wheels
  • The back to back wheel spacing should be set at 28mm which means 1mm of metal axle should be showing outside each wheel


Couplings - 1
  • The tubs come with specially designed couplings which can be push fitted on and off
  • Carefully push fit one onto the hole at the end of the tub


Couplings - 2
  • The coupling that fits to the loco has an angle to it, just like the original, to account for the different coupling heights
  • Carefully push fit this onto the hole at the front of loco


Couplings - 3
  • If you have purchased more than one tub, additional couplings are included to connect these
  • Carefully push fit one onto the hole at the end of the tub
  • The other end has a piece of brass rod that goes through the hole in the floor of the next tub


Final comments
  • Ant is capable of pulling and pushing a few loaded tubs
  • Power it up and enjoy
  • Always remember to switch the power off when you have finished running so the batteries do not fully drain
  • Remove the batteries and recharge them in a standard AA NiMH charger